Unilateral Eales Disease with Presumed Tubercular Etiology, Three Case Reports

Purpose: To report three cases of unilateral Eales disease with presumed tubercular etiology and management, including a combination of oral steroids plus antituberculosis (anti-TB) therapy. Methods: The clinical, serological, tuberculin skin test, and angiographic evaluations for each patient were carried out. Result: The first case received only oral steroids for the first four months, but the disease progressed, therefore, shifted to the full anti-TB combined with oral steroids. The latter two cases received the same combination with no progression. The third case had stopped oral steroids abruptly caused reactivation of the disease. Conclusion: The diagnosis of Eales disease is an exclusion diagnosis. The natural course, clinical picture, and the FFA findings of the illness make the diagnosis possible. Patients at risk to predispose to tuberculosis needs particular concern when presented with vitreous hemorrhage. Steroid monotherapy causes progression of the disease, and sudden steroid withdrawal results in reactivation.

Author(s):

Omer Othman Abdullah

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